Tumor Surgery: The Surgical Approach to Cancer Treatment
Tumor surgery is a cornerstone in the treatment of cancer, involving the removal of tumors or affected tissues before they spread to other parts of the body. Surgical intervention is often most effective when combined with other therapies such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
What is Tumor Surgery?
Tumor surgery may involve:
Complete or partial removal of the tumor.
Taking tissue samples (biopsy) for accurate diagnosis.
Treating complications caused by tumor growth in various organs.
When is Tumor Surgery Needed?
Surgery may be recommended for:
Solid tumors in the breast, liver, lungs, colon, or thyroid.
Skin or soft tissue tumors.
Bone or internal organ tumors affecting body functions.
Tumors that do not respond to medication alone.
Types of Tumor Surgery:
Excisional Surgery: complete removal of the tumor with a margin of surrounding tissue.
Prophylactic Surgery: removal of tissues at high risk for cancer, e.g., due to genetic predisposition.
Palliative Surgery: aimed at relieving pain or symptoms from advanced tumors without curing the cancer.
Partial or Total Organ Resection: depending on tumor location and size.
Advantages of Modern Tumor Surgery
Minimally invasive and robotic techniques reduce complications and speed up recovery.
Precise removal preserves as much healthy tissue as possible.
Ability to combine surgery with radiation or chemotherapy for improved treatment outcomes.
Improves survival rates and reduces the likelihood of tumor recurrence.
Conclusion:
Tumor surgery is a crucial step in cancer treatment, offering the possibility to remove tumors and enhance the effectiveness of other therapies. Choosing a skilled surgeon and carefully evaluating the patient’s condition ensures the best results with minimal complications.
